Hail Damage to Your Car: Insurance, Appraisal and Repair in Switzerland
Hail can cause significant damage to vehicles within minutes. In Switzerland, hail damage to cars is not uncommon – especially during the summer months. In this guide, you will learn which insurance covers hail damage, how the claims process works, when an independent appraisal makes sense and what repair options are available.
Hail Damage in Switzerland
Estimates suggest that hail causes hundreds of millions in vehicle damage annually in Switzerland. The months of May to August are particularly affected, when summer thunderstorms occur.
What to do immediately after hail damage?
After a hail event, you should take the following steps:
Document the damage
Photograph all dents and damage in daylight. Take overview and detail shots. Note the date, time and location of the hail event.
Protect the vehicle
If possible, move the vehicle under cover to prevent further damage. Check whether windows are damaged and secure them if necessary.
Contact insurance
Report the damage to your insurance promptly. Many insurers offer online claims reporting. Have your policy number ready.
Don't repair prematurely
Have the damage assessed before commissioning repairs. The insurance often decides on the type of damage inspection. In many cases, you can additionally consult an independent expert.
Which insurance pays for hail damage?
Hail damage falls under the category of 'elemental damage' and is covered by comprehensive insurance:
Partial comprehensive
Covers hail damage fully (minus deductible). Partial comprehensive is the more affordable option for elemental damage.
Full comprehensive
Includes partial comprehensive and therefore also covers hail damage. Additionally, self-inflicted damage is insured.
Warning: Liability insurance is not enough!
The mandatory liability insurance does not cover hail damage to your own vehicle. Without comprehensive insurance, you must bear the costs yourself.
Hail Damage Appraisal: When Do You Need an Expert?
With hail damage, the insurance often determines whether an appraisal is necessary. An independent appraisal is recommended in these cases:
- For extensive damage with many dents
- When you disagree with the insurance assessment
- For documentation for a later vehicle sale
- In disagreements about the repair method
- When you want a fictitious settlement
An independent appraiser documents the damage neutrally and completely – preventing dents, repair effort or diminished value from being underestimated.
How is hail damage repaired?
There are various methods for repairing hail damage, depending on the severity:
PDR – Paintless Dent Repair
The gentlest method: dents are pushed out from behind without damaging the paint. Ideal for small to medium hail damage.
Conventional repair with filler and painting
For larger dents or paint damage, the area is filled, sanded and repainted. More elaborate but suitable for all types of damage.
Part replacement
For severely damaged parts (bonnet, roof), replacement can be more economical than elaborate repair.
| Damage scope | Recommended method | Approximate costs |
|---|---|---|
| 10-20 small dents | PDR (dent repair) | CHF 500 – 1,500 |
| 20-50 dents | PDR + partial painting | CHF 1,500 – 4,000 |
| Severe hail damage | Conventional repair | CHF 4,000 – 15,000+ |
Payout or repair – which is better?
You have the choice: repair by a workshop or 'fictitious settlement' (payout of the damage amount):
Repair
- âś“ Vehicle back to original condition
- âś“ No loss of value
- âś“ No documentation of damage needed
- â—‹ You may need to pay the deductible
Fictitious settlement
- âś“ You receive money and decide yourself
- âś“ Often sensible for older vehicles
- â—‹ Vehicle value decreases (documented damage)
- â—‹ Damage must be disclosed when selling
With a fictitious settlement, the insurance waives control of the actual repair. However, the damage remains on record and can affect a later sale or further claims.
How does hail damage affect the vehicle value?
Even after professional repair, hail damage can reduce the vehicle value. This is called 'mercantile diminished value':
Mercantile diminished value
Even with perfect repair, a formerly hail-damaged vehicle is worth less than a damage-free one. Buyers pay more for a 'damage-free' car.
For hail damage, the mercantile diminished value is usually lower than for accident damage, as no structural parts are affected. However, it can still amount to 3–10% of the vehicle value.
With a fictitious settlement (payout without repair), you must disclose the damage when selling later. Concealment can have legal consequences.
When is a hail damage appraisal worthwhile?
Une expertise automobile indépendante peut faire la différence dans de nombreuses situations. Elle est particulièrement utile lorsque :
- A neutral appraisal prevents dents or diminished value from being underestimated
- You disagree with the insurance assessment
- You want to document the damage for a later sale
- You plan a fictitious settlement instead of repair
- The damage appears more extensive than the insurance indicates
- You need a neutral second opinion on the repair method
Nous transmettons exclusivement des experts automobiles indépendants et qualifiés en Suisse.
Frequently asked questions about hail damage
Which insurance pays for hail damage to a car?
Hail damage is covered by partial comprehensive insurance (and therefore also by full comprehensive). The mandatory liability insurance does not cover hail damage. Check your policy regarding the deductible – for hail damage, this is often between CHF 200-500.
Must I report hail damage to the insurance immediately?
Yes, you should report the hail damage to your insurance promptly. Document the damage with photos beforehand.
Can I have the hail damage paid out instead of repaired?
Yes, with most insurers you can have the damage 'fictitiously settled'. You receive the repair amount (minus deductible) and decide yourself whether and how to repair.
What does hail damage repair cost?
Costs vary greatly depending on the number and size of dents and the chosen repair method. Request a no-obligation quote for exact costs.
How long do I have to get hail damage repaired?
After the claim report, you generally have sufficient time for the repair. However, if you wait too long, secondary damage (e.g. rust) may occur that is no longer covered.
Note
Le contenu de cette page sert à des fins d'information technique générale et ne remplace pas une expertise individuelle, un conseil juridique ou d'assurance. Les évaluations présentées concernent l'appréciation technique des dommages, de l'état et de la valeur des véhicules.
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